Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕ |
Illicii Veri Fructus |
Botanical name:
學名﹕ | Illicium verum Hook. f. |
Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕ | |
Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕ | |
Pron. in Cantonese:
粵音﹕ |
baat3 gok3 wui4 hoeng1 |
Other Names:
別名﹕ |
da hui xiang 大茴香，da liao 大料，wu
xiang ba jiao 五香八角 |
Common Name:
英文名﹕ | Fructus Anisi stellati, star anise |
Distribution:
產地﹕ | |
Properties
(characteristics)﹕
性味﹕ | acrid, warm. 辛，溫。 |
Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經﹕ | liver, kidney, spleen, stomach. 歸肝，腎，脾，胃經。 |
|
Medical functions:
藥理﹕ |
Antibiotic effect: it has a strong inhibiton effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, (Bacillus Subtilis, Vibro cholerae, Salmonella typhi, Shigella dys,
and Escherichia coli, 抑菌試驗：八角茴香的乙醇提取物對金黃色葡萄球菌，肺炎球菌，白喉杆菌，枯草杆菌，霍亂弧菌，傷寒杆菌，副傷寒杆菌，痢疾杆菌，大腸杆菌及常見致病性皮膚真菌均有強的抑制作用。 |
Actions & Indications:
主治﹕ | 溫陽散寒，理氣止痛。用於寒疝腹痛，腎虛腰痛，胃寒嘔吐，脘腹冷痛。 |
Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕ |
The seed contains
- evaporating oil about 4 to 9%. In
generalit contains about 5% and more of it in the skin of the seeds. The
main evaporating oil is anethole (about 80 to 90%). Usually it separates
itself when it is cold. The remainder are
d-pinene,
I--phellandrene, α-terpineol and
small amount of safrole, methyl chavicol.
- fat about 22% (mainly in seed)
- protein, resin, rubber etc.
- leaves contain: evaporating oil which consists of anethole,
anisaldehyde etc.
果實含揮發油4～9％，一般約為5％（果皮中較多），脂肪油約22％（主存於種子中）及蛋白質，樹膠，樹脂等。揮發油中主要成份為茴香醚（anethole）約80～90％，冷時常自油中析出，其餘為d－蒎烯
(d-pinene)，l－水芹烯
(I--phellandrene） ，α－萜品醇
(α-terpineol)及少量黃樟醚
（safrole），甲基胡椒酚（methyl chavicol）。葉含揮發油，油中含茴香醚
(anethole)，茴香醛
(anisaldehyde)等 |
Dosage:
用量﹕ | 3～6g。 |
Samples of formulae:
處方舉例﹕ | |
Modern Research:
現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | Use with care in cases of yinxu (yin deficient) with heat.
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