Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Radix Sanguisorbae officinalis |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ | Sanguisorba officinalis L. Sanguisorba officinalis L.var. longifolia（Bert.）Yu et Li |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | jiyu |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | chiyu |
Pron. in Cantonese: 粵音﹕ | dei6 jyu4 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | huang gua xiang 黃瓜香﹐ shan di gua 山地瓜﹐ zhu ren shen 豬人參﹐ xue jian cao 血箭草。 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | official burnet root |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | through out north and northeastern China. 中國北部與東北部。 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | bitter, sour, slightly cold. 苦﹐ 酸. 微寒。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | large instestine. 大腸 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | - for bleeding in defecating, bleeding in diarrhea, bleeding in hemorrhoids, bleeding in urination, excessive bleeding of the vagina not during menses.
- for scalding injuries, ulcer and pain of the skin,
用於便血﹐ 血痢﹐ 痔瘡出血﹐ 尿血﹐ 崩漏等症。
用於燙傷﹐ 皮膚潰爛﹐ 疼痛等症。
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Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | | Triterpenoids and its saponins: | 三萜與其皂甙 | | ziyu glycoside I | 地榆糖甙 I | | ziyu glycoside II | 地榆糖甙 II | | betulinic acid | 白樺脂酸 | | pomolic acid -28-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 坡模酸-28-O-b-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙 | | suavissimoside R | 山香醇酸糖甙R | | sanguisorbigenin | 地榆皂素 | | phenolic compound: | 酚酸化合物： | | gallic acid | 没食子酸 | | (+)-catechin | (+)-兒茶精 | | (+)-gallocatechin | (+)-没食子酰兒茶精 | | procyanidin B-3 | 丙氰定 | | b-glucogallin | b-没食子酰葡萄糖 | | 1,2,3,6-tetra-O-galloyl-b-D-glucose | 1,2,3, 6-四氧没食子酰-b-D-葡萄糖 | | 1,2,3,4,6-tetra-O-galloyl-b-D-glucose | 1,2,3, 4,6-四氧没食子酰-b-D-葡萄糖 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Dosage: 用量﹕ | For use in decoction: 4 to 12 g. For external use: appropriate amount 4 ~ 12 克 煎服。外用適量 |
Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ | Name of formula: di yu wan (Zheng Zhi Zhun Shen) Application: diarrhea or diarrhea with blood Composition: di yu (slightly fried) , dang gui (slightly fried), e jiao (fry with glutinous rice), huang lian (rid of fine roots), he zi meat (fried), mu xiang (sun dried) , wu mei. 19 grams each. Grind into fine powder. Mixed with cooked honey and make into pills. Take 10 grams before meals or with empty stomach. 治痢疾或血痢 地榆丸 (証 治 准 繩 ) 組 成 ﹕ 地榆微炒﹐ 當 歸 微炒﹐ 阿 膠 糯米炒﹐ 黃 蓮 去鬚﹐ 訶 子 取肉炒﹐ 木 香晒乾﹐ 烏 梅 各半兩。 為細末，煉蜜丸，梧子大。 每服三, 五十丸，空心或食前，陳米飲吞下。 |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | |