Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Fructus Solani coagulans Radix Solani coagulans Folium Solani coagulans |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ |
Solanum coagulans Forsk.[S. sanctum L.]
SYNONYM(S) :
Solanum incanum Ruiz. & Pav., Solanum
panduriforme E.Mey. ex Dunal |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ |
no nasu (野茄),
ki toge nasu
(黄刺茄)，
ōsui nasu
(黄水茄)，
ki ten nasu
(黄天茄) |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ |
hwangcheonga
(黄天茄) |
Pron. in Cantonese:: 粵音﹕ |
wong4 seoi2 ke4
(黄水茄) |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | | huang guo qie | 黃果茄 | | dian qie shu | 顛茄樹 | | ye qie | 野茄 | | ning gu qie | 凝固茄 | | ku tian qia | 苦天茄 | | yang ku qie | 洋苦茄 | | huang guo shan hu | 黃果珊瑚 | | ding qie | 丁茄 | | huang tian qie | 黃天茄 | | san niu guo | 衫鈕果 | | gou qie zi | 狗茄子 | | niu qie zi | 牛茄子 | | ku ping guo | 苦蘋果 | |
|
Common Name: 外文名﹕ |
ENGLISH : Bitter apple, Bitter tomato, Grey bitter apple, Sodom’s apple, Thorn
apple. [4)
FRENCH :
Aubergine sauvage, Pomme de Sodome.[4)
SWAHILI : Mnyanya-mwitu, Mnyanya-porini, Mtua, Mtunguja, Mtunguja-mwitu, Mtula.
[4) |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan provinces of China. 台灣，廣東，廣西，雲南。 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | bitter, acrid, cool. 苦，辛，涼。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | lung, heart, liver. 肺，心，肝。 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | Arresting cough and soothing asthma; reducing swellings, arresting pain. For treating cough; asthma; rheumatoid arthritis; urinary infection; orchitis; toothache; carbuncle and festering sores。 止咳平喘；解毒消腫；止痛。主咳嗽；哮喘；風濕性關節炎；熱淋；睪丸炎；牙痛；癰瘡潰爛。 |
Chemical ingredients: [2] 化學成份﹕【2】 |
| Leaves, roots and fruit contain cumarin type of substances: |
葉、根和果實中含香豆精類物質： |
|
socpoletin |
東莨菪素 |
|
esculetin |
馬栗樹皮素 |
| Fruit contain |
果中含 |
|
carpesterol |
黃果茄甾醇 |
|
diosgenin |
薯蕷皂甙元 |
|
β-sitosterol |
β-谷甾醇 |
|
cycloartanol |
環木菠蘿烷醇 |
|
cycloartenol |
環木菠蘿烯醇 |
|
stigmasterol |
豆甾醇 |
|
campesterol |
菜油甾醇 |
|
cholesterol |
膽甾醇 |
|
sitosteryl solamargine |
谷甾醇葡萄糖甙 |
|
β-solamargine |
β-澳洲茄邊鹼 |
|
4α-mathyl-(24R)-ethylcholest-7-en-3β-ol |
4α-甲基-（24R）-乙基膽甾-7-烯-3β-醇 |
|
4α-methyl-24ξ-ethyl-5ξ-cholest-7-en-3β，22ξ-diol |
4α-甲基-24ξ-乙基-5α-膽甾-7-烯-3β，22ξ-二醇 |
|
3β-benzoxy-14β，22ξ-dihydroxy-4α-methyl-24ξ-ethyl-5α-cholest-7-en-6-one |
3β，22ξ-二羥基-4α-甲基-24ξ-乙基-5α-膽甾-7-烯-6-酮 |
|
3β-benzoxy-14α，22ξ-di-hydroxy-4α-methyl-24ξ-ethyl-5α-cholest-7-en-6-one |
3β-苯甲酰-14α，22ξ-二羥基-4α-甲基-24ξ-乙基-5α-膽甾-7-烯-6-酮 |
|
3β-（p-hydroxy)-benzoxy-22ξ-diol |
3β-（對羥基）苯甲酰-22ξ-羥基-4α-甲基-24ξ-乙基-5α-膽甾-7-烯-6-酮 |
|
norcarpesterol,22-hydroxy-6-oxo-4-methyl-24-methylcholest-7-en-ylbenzoate |
去甲黃果茄甾醇 |
|
solasonein |
澳洲茄鹼 |
|
solasurine |
刺茄子鹼 |
|
β-sitosterol-galactoside |
β-谷甾醇-半乳糖甙 |
|
caffeicacid |
咖啡酸 |
|
methylcaffeate |
咖啡酸甲酯 |
| The seeds contain free amino acied: |
種子含游離氨基酸: |
| lysine |
賴氨酸 |
|
leucine |
亮氨酸 |
| Ash is 5.9%, among them: |
灰分為5.9％，其中: |
| K、Na、Mg
and trace amount of Fe and Cu |
K, Na, Mg 及痕跡的Fe,
Cu |
|
The fatty acid: |
其脂肪酸為 |
|
oleic acid |
油酸 |
|
linoleic acid |
亞油酸 |
|
palmitic acid |
軟脂酸 |
| stearic
acid |
硬脂酸 |
|
Dosage: 用 量﹕ | Oral: for decoction 9 to 15 g. External application: use appropriate amount. Smash and apply or wash with decoction. 內服：煎湯，9-15g。外用：適量，搗敷或煎水洗。 |
Samples of formulae: 處方舉 例﹕ | For treatment of sinus inflammation: Make decoction of huang shui qie root and bitter melon roots. Take orally. 治鼻竇炎：以黃水茄根及苦瓜根，水煎服。 |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | Huang shui qie is toxic. Overdose can cause dry mouth, thirst , difficulty in swallowing , fever , dry skin, redness , dilated pupils , blurry vision and other symptoms. If poisoning is severe, it can cause respiratory , circulatory inhibition and even respiratory failure and result in death. 黃水茄有毒，劑量過大可導致口乾、口渴、吞咽困難、體溫升高、皮膚乾燥發紅、瞳孔擴大、視力模糊等中毒症狀，重者可出現呼吸、循環抑制，甚至呼吸衰竭而致死。 |
