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Last update: Mar 23, 2011; 1:01 a.m. LAH

 

 

ji song rong 姬松茸

by: Joe Hing kwok Chu    朱興國編 譯     (in English and Chinese 中英文)

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Agarici blazei

Botanical name:

拉丁生物學名﹕

Agaricus blazei Murill

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

Himematsutake

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

sinryeongbeosus (신령버섯)

Pron. in Cantonese::

粵音﹕

gei1 cung4 jung4

Other Names:

別名﹕

xiao song gu 小松菇,ba xi mo gu 巴西蘑菇。

Common Name:

其他普通外文名﹕

cogumelo do sol, royal agaricus, sun mushroom

Distribution:

產地﹕

Originally from Brazil and now cultivated in Japan, Mainland China and Taiwan.

原産於巴西。現在日本,中國大陸與台湾都有。

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

Warm, bland.

性溫,味淡。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

liver, kidney.

肝,腎。

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

  1. anti-inflammatory [1]
  2. immunomodulatory and antimutagenic effects
  3. anti-allergic effect based on inhibition of basophilic leukocytes [2]
  4. prevent the development of IgE-mediated allergy [2]
  5. beneficial in insulin resistance related to type 2 diabetes [3]
  6. potential benefit of ABM extract in normalizing liver function of patients with hepatitis B.[5]
  7. Aqueous extract of Agaricus blazei can lower the blood viscosity and plasma viscosity. of rats.[6]

抗炎 【1】

免疫調節和抗突變作用
抗過敏作用: 因能抑制嗜鹼性白細胞[2]
防止IgE生 成過多而過 敏[2]
有利於胰 島素抵抗與2型糖 尿病[3]
潛在利益的反導提取肝功能正常化乙型肝炎 患者[5]

姬松茸的水提物可降低大鼠的全血黏度與血漿黏度。[6]

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

atherosclerosis, hepatitis, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, dermatitis, cancer.

動脈粥樣硬化,肝炎, 高血脂,糖尿病,皮膚炎,癌症。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

See: http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_68811307/

Mainly contains polysaccharides, proteins, fatty acids, exogenous agglutine, sterols, vitamins and trace elements and other chemical components

主要含有多糖,蛋白質,脂肪酸,外源性凝集素,甾醇,維生素及微量元素等多種化學成分[9],

Daly Dosage:

每日用量﹕

 

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

 

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

Among different mushrooms, this mushroom shows the strongest effect in inhibiting and prevent spreading of cancer cells in lab mice. [7]

在各種菇類中,姬松茸顯示有最強的抑制與防止試驗室小鼠的癌細胞擴散。【7】

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

no pathological effect whatsoever on hematological parameters including those for liver, pancreatic and renal function, even when volumes equivalent by body weight to that given to the mice, were taken.[3]

A contrary report: three cases of patients with advanced cancer who showed severe hepatic damage, and two of whom died of fulminant hepatitis. All the patients were taking Agaricus blazei (Himematsutake) extract, one of the most popular complementary and alternative medicines among Japanese cancer patients. In one patient, liver functions recovered gradually after she stopped taking the Agaricus blazei, but she restarted taking it, which resulted in deterioration of the liver function again

中文將继续上網。

[1] J Med Food. 2009 Apr;12(2):359-64.

[2] Clin Mol Allergy. 2009; 7: 6.

[3] Exp Diabetes Res. 2010; 2010: 543926.

[4] Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2006 Dec;36(12):808-10. Epub 2006 Nov 14.

[5] J Altern Complement Med. 2008 Apr;14(3):299-301.

[6] http://yixue68.com/jichu/html/?10612.html

[7]

[8] http://jjco.oxfordjournals.org/content/36/12/808.full

[9] 李青.姬松茸化学成分及药理作用研究现状[J].重庆中草药研究,2007,55(1): 40.

 

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