| luo shen hua 洛神花 by: Joe Hing kwok Chu 朱興國編 譯 (in English and Chinese 中英文) Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Calyx Hibisci sabdariffae | Botanical name: 拉丁生物學名﹕ | Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. | Japanese Name:: 日語發音﹕ | rakushinka | Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | | Pron. in Cantonese:: 粵音﹕ | lok3 san4 faa1 | Other Names: 別名﹕ | luo shen kui 洛神葵，shan qie 山茄，luo ji kui 洛濟葵，mei gui qie 玫瑰茄。 | Common Name:[1] 外文名﹕ | English: rosselle, rozelle, sorrel, red sorrel, Jamaica sorrel, Indian sorrel, Guinea sorrel, sour-sour, Queensland jelly plant, jelly okra, lemon bush, and Florida cranberry. French: oseille rouge, oseille de Guinée; Spanish: quimbombó chino, sereni, rosa de Jamaica, flor de Jamaica, Jamaica, agria, agrio de Guinea, quetmia ácida, viña and viñuela; Portuguese：vinagreira, azeda de Guiné, cururú azédo, and quiabeiro azédo; Dutch (Surinam): zuring. North Africa and the Near East: karkadé or carcadé and it is known by these names in the pharmaceutical and food-flavoring trades in Europe. Senegal: bisap. | Distribution: 產地﹕ | Being in grown in Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan, Sichuan provinces of China and many parts of the world. 台灣，福建，廣東，廣西，海南，四川，雲南與世界各地有栽培。 | Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | sour, cool. 味酸，性凉 | Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | kidney 腎 | | Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | hypotensive[2] diuretic cholagogue lessen blood viscosity stimulate intestinal peristalsis disintoxication antibiotic expels oxalate [3] anticancer
降血壓， 利尿， 促進膽汁分泌， 減少血液粘度， 刺激腸壁蠕動， 解酒， 抗菌， 排草酸鹽 [3] 抗癌
| Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | For clearing infection, relieving thirst, arresting cough and lowering blood pressure. 清熱，解渴，止咳，降血壓。 | Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | The flower calyx contains: | 花萼主含： | hibiscus acid, about 15% in dry calyx | 木槿酸，乾萼片中含量约为15% | Dry fruit calyx contains: | 乾果萼含: | anthocyanins | 花色苷類 | delphinidin-3- sambubioside | 飛燕草素-3-接骨木二糖苷 | cyanidin-3-sambubioside | 矢車菊素-3-接骨木二糖苷 | delphinidin-3-glucoside | 少量的飛燕草素-3-葡萄糖苷 | cyanidin-3-glucoside | 矢車菊素-3-葡菊糖苷 | Flower contains: | 花含 | gossypitrin | 棉花苷 | hibiscitrin | 木槿苷 | sabdaritrin | 玫瑰茄苷 | gossytrin | 棉黄次苷 | sucrose, reducing sugar, dehydrosucrose, dehydropentose, coarse protein, coarse fat, citric acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, vitamin C etc | 蔗糖，還原糖，失水蔗糖，失水戊糖，粗蛋白，粗脂肪，檸檬酸，酒石酸，草酸，維生素C等 |
| Daly Dosage: 每日用量﹕ | 4～5克。 | Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ | | Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | | Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | |
[1]http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/roselle.html [2] Journal of Ethnopharmacology Volume 65, Issue 3, June 1999, Pages 231-236 [3] J Urol. 2011 Jan;185(1):323-8. Below are Sponsors' Ads by Google 以下為谷歌所提供之廣告
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