Distribution: 分佈: | Shichuan, Hubei, Guangxi, Yunnan, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Jiangsu : (Caulis Akebiae Trifoliatae). Jilin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi : (Caulis Aristolochiae Manshuriensis; Aristolochia debilis). Sichuan, Hunan, Shaanxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi: (Caulis Clematidis Armandii) 白木通:四川,湖北, 廣西,雲南,江西,貴州,江蘇。 關木通:吉林,遼寧, 黑龍江,陝西,甘肅,貴州,山西。 川木通:四川,湖南, 陝西,貴州,湖北,雲南,廣東,廣西。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | bladder, heart, small intestine. 膀胱﹐心﹐小腸。 |
Actions & Indications: | Promotes urinate, urinary tract infection, promotes lactation, for pain in the joints. 小 便 不 利 , 五 淋 , 水 腫 浮 大 , 咽 喉 痛 , 婦 女 經 閉 , 乳 汁 不 通 。 遍 身 隱 熱 疼 痛 拘 急 , 足 冷 伏 熱 。 傷 血 , 宜 木 通 以 通 心 竅 。 |
Cautions: 注意﹕ | Today, ninety five percent of mu tong used in China is from the stem of Aristolochia debilis, (Aristolochiae Manshuriensis), called guan mu tong 關木通. These plants are usually grown in the northeastern provinces of China, formerly called Manchuria. Only rarely in a few localities in China, is mu tong obtained from Akebia guinata or Akebia lobata being used. Today in China, all manufactured formulae that contain guan mu tong (aristolochia debilis) are being banned because of the toxicity to the kidneys. See picture from another site. 看圖取材自葫蘆網中草藥討論區--討論看板! 木通有幾種。現在市場上賣的 95% 是關木通, 屬于馬 兜鈴科﹐對腎臟有毒。凡含有關木通的成藥現被禁賣。 |
Contra-indication: 禁忌﹕ | do not use on those without internal damp heat, fluid deficient, qi deficient, spermatorrhea, frequent urination, or during pregnancy. 內無 濕熱﹐津虧 氣弱﹐精滑溲頻者﹐及孕婦忌服。 Guan mu tong (Aristolochiae Manshuriensis or Aristolochia debilis) is toxic to kidneys. 關木通對 腎臟有毒。 |