| xuán fù huā 旋覆花 by: Joe Hing kwok Chu 朱興國編 譯 (in English and Chinese 中英文) Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Flos Inulae | Botanical name: 拉丁生物學名﹕ | Inula japonica Thunb. (旋 覆花) Inula britannica L.var. chinensis (Rupr.) Reg. Inula linariaefolia Turcz.(線 葉旋 覆花) Inula britannica L.(歐亞旋 覆花) | Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | senbukuka | Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | sonbokhwa | Pron. in Cantonese:: 粵音﹕ | syun4 fuk1 faa1 | Other Names: 別名﹕ | | Common Name: 外文名﹕ | | Distribution: 產地﹕ | Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang, Henan, Guangxi provinces of China.. 陝西，甘肅，新疆，河南，廣西等地。 | Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | bitter, acrid, salty, slightly warm. 苦，辛，鹹 ，微温。 | Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | lung, spleen, stomach, large intestine. 肺， 脾，胃，大腸。 | | Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | anti-bacterial [b], [a] anti-inflammatory [b] anti-virus [b] anti-tumor [b] anti-oxidation [b]anti-asthma, arrest cough protect liver from toxin
- 抗细菌：平板紙片法或挖溝法試驗，1：1 旋復花煎劑對金黃色葡萄球菌，炭疽杆菌和福氏痢疾杆菌Ⅱa株有明顯的抑制作用。【a】
- 抗炎
- 抗病毒
- 抗癌
- 抗氧化
- 平喘，鎮咳
- 保肝作用
| Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | being used in wind cold type of cough, phlegm stagnation, fullness in chest, asthmatic cough with abundance of phlegm, vomiting, burping, lumps under the chest. 用於風寒咳嗽，痰飲蓄結，胸膈痞滿，喘咳痰多， 嘔吐噫氣，心下痞硬。 | Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | 大花旋復花開花時期的地上部分含倍半萜內酯化合物大花旋復花素（Britanin）和旋復花素 （Inulicin）。花含槲皮素（Quercetin），異槲皮素（Isoquercitrin），咖啡酸（Caffeieacid），綠原酸（lorogenic acid），菊糖及蒲公英甾醇（Taraxasterol）等多種甾醇。花含蒲公英甾醇（taraxasterol,inusterol A-）；地上部 分分離得旋覆花內酯(inulicin），另分得脫乙酰旋覆花內酯(desacetylinulicin)。 | inflorescence of Inula japonica Thunb contains: | 旋覆花的花序含： | | inulicin. [1] | 旋覆花次內酯 | | inflorescence of Inula britannica L. contains: | 歐亞旋 覆花的花序含： | | gaillardin [2] | 天人菊内酯 | | quercetin [3] | 槲皮素 | | quercemeritrin | 槲皮黄甙 | | isoquercitrin | 異槲 皮 甙 | | quercetagitrin[4] | 槲皮萬壽菊甙 | | luteolin | 木犀草素 | | 6-hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside | 6-羥基木 犀草素-7-配糖 | | quercetin 7-glucuronoglucoside | 槲皮素7葡萄糖醛酸葡萄糖甙 | | 6-hydroxyluteolin 7-diglucoside | 6-羥基木 犀草素-7-雙葡萄糖甙 | | patuletin [b] | 藤菊黃素 [b] | | nepetin [b] | 澤藍黃酮 [b] | | axillarin [b] | 美蒼耳素 [b] | | more to be uploaded, if you are in a hurry see:: Research Librarian | |
| Daly Dosage: 每日用量﹕ | 3 to 9 g, (wrap in cloth to make decoction) 3～9 克, 包煎。 | Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ | | Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | | Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | Not to use in yinxu (yin deficient) with chronic cough, dry cough with wind heat type syndrome. 陰虛勞 嗽，風 熱燥咳，忌用。 |
[a] CA, 1956, 49, 10430h [b] http://eng.hi138.com/?i131411 [1] CA, 1971, 75, 10445e [2] Pyrec Jan. St. Roczniki Chemii., 1977, 51 (21), 1277 [3] Oksuz S. Planta Med. 1977 31 (3). 270 [4] 劉明生等，化學學報，1992，27 (9)， 227 Below are Sponsors' Ads by Google 以下為谷歌所提供之廣告
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