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Pharmaceutical
name:
英文藥名﹕
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Flos Daphnes Genkwae |
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Botanical name:
學名﹕
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Daphne genkwa Sieb.et
Zucc. |
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Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕
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genka |
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Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕
|
wonhwa |
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Pron. in Cantonese:
粵音﹕
|
jyun4 faa1 |
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Other Names:
別名﹕
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Common Name:
英文名﹕
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Lilac Daphne Flower Bud |
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Distribution:
產地﹕
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Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Sichuan |
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Properties
(characteristics)﹕
性味﹕
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acrid, warm, toxic. 辛. 溫。有毒
|
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Channels (meridians)
entered:
歸經﹕
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soleen, lung, kidney.
脾、肺、腎。
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| Medical functions:
藥理﹕
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|
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Actions & Indications:
主治﹕
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- For edema, ascites.
- For worm parasite:
vinegar processed yuan hua , xiong huang. Make into powder. Take internally.
- For head fungal or ringworm: mix with lard and apply topically.
- 用於水腫腹水。
- 治蟲積腹痛；醋炒芫花配合雄黃，研末內服 。
- 治頭癬 或金錢癬: 用豬油拌和，外塗。
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Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕
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| genkwanin |
芫花素 |
| apigenin |
芹菜素 |
| hydroxygenkwanin |
羟基芫花素 |
| genkwabaphnin |
芫花瑞香素 |
| |
淡黄木樨草甙 |
| |
淡黄木樨草甙-7-甲醚 |
| sitosterol |
穀甾醇 |
|
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Dosage:
用量﹕
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- in decoction: 1.5 g to 3 g
- in powder form: 0.3 g per dosage, 2 times per day.
- external use: use appropriate amount
- 1.5 克~ 3 克。煎服。
- 研末吞服，每次二分，每天一次。
- 外用適量。
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Samples of formulae
:處方舉例﹕
|
shi
zao tang
(Shang Han Lun)
Application: retching and resulting pain in rib cage, or for asthma
or cough.
Prescription: yuan hua,
da ji,
da zao, gan
sui.
十棗湯《
傷寒論 》：芫花、大
戟、大
棗、甘遂。治心下有水氣，乾嘔痛引兩脅，或喘或咳。 |
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Modern Research:
現代研究﹕
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Toxicity & Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕
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Do not use in cases of pregnancies. It is
incompatible
with gan
cao. 孕婦忌服。反甘
草。
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