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Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕
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Pulvis Fellis suis
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Zoological
name:
學名﹕
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Sus scrofa （domestica） Brisson |
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Japanese:
日語﹕
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buta no tan no |
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Korean:
韓語﹕
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dwaeji sseulgae |
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Pron. in Cantonese::
粵音﹕
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zyu1 daam2 |
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Other Names:
別名﹕
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Common Name:
英文名﹕
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pig's gall bladder powder |
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Distribution:
產地﹕
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Properties
(characteristics)﹕
性味﹕
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bitter, cold, toxic. 苦，
寒，有毒。
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Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經﹕
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liver, gall bladder, large intestine.
肝，膽，肺，大腸。
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| Medical functions:
藥理﹕
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arresting
cough and calming asthma effect
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anti-inflammation
and anti-allergenic effect
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anti-biotic
effect
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toxic
effect: large dosage can inhibit cardiac and nervous system. It has direct
toxicity on nerves and muscles. In serious cases it can lead to the exhaustion
of liver and kidneys.
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鎮咳，平喘作
用
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消炎，抗過敏
作用
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抑菌作用
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毒性作用:大
劑量抑制心臟及神經，對神經，肌肉有直接的毒性作用。嚴重者將導致肝腎等多器官功能衰竭。
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Actions & Indications:
主治﹕
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Being used in warm diseases with thirst, pink
eyes, throat inflammation, jaundice, whopping cough, asthma, diarrhea, dysentery,
constipation, boils and bunacles. 用於熱病燥渴，目赤，喉痺，黃疸 ，
百日咳，哮喘，泄瀉，痢疾，便秘，癰瘡腫毒。
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Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕
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chenodeoxycholic acid
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鵝脫氧膽酸
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3α- hydroxy-6- oxo-5α-cholanic acid
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3a- 羥基- 6- 氧- 5α-膽烷酸
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lithocholic acid
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石膽酸
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hyocholic acid
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豬膽酸
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hyodeoxycholic acid
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豬去氧膽酸
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3β, 6α-dihydroxycholanic acid
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3β, 6α-二羥基膽烷酸
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Dosage:
用量﹕
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0.3～0.6g.
Put in boiling boiling or as ingredient of pill or as powder.
External use: appropriate amount, mix with water or as
powder and apply to affected area.
0.3～0.6g，
沖服或入丸散。外用適量研末或水調涂敷患處。
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Samples of formulae
:處方舉例﹕
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For liver
fire ascending: pink eyes with pain and swelling, whooping cough of
children. Single item of steamed and cooked pig's gall bladder is being
used. It is also used with bai hua she she cao and
ai
di cha in chronic bronchitis of senior. It
have been reported it is effective in treating infectious type hepatitis with
jaundice. (source: Chinese Materia Medica)
治肝火上炎，
目赤腫痛，以及小兒百日咳，都可單用本品隔水蒸熟 飲服； 用治老年慢性支氣管炎，也可配合白花蛇舌草，矮
地茶等同用。此外，據報 導對黃
疸傳染性肝炎也有一定療效。《
中國藥典》
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Modern Research:
現代研究﹕
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Toxicity & Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕
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Pigs' gall bladders are toxic. At present, there
is no effective antidote. In serious cases the result can be exhaustion
of liver and kidneys. See
emergency measures. 豬膽有毒。目前尚無特效解毒劑，嚴重者將導致肝腎等多器官
功能衰竭。 按此看急救法。
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