| Sterols: | 甾醇類有： |
| α-Spinasterol | α-菠菜甾醇 |
| Stigmasterol | 豆甾醇 |
| α-Spinasterol-β-D-glucoside | α-菠菜甾醇-β-D-葡萄糖甙 |
| Stigmasterol-β-D-glucoside | 豆甾醇-β-D-葡萄糖甙 |
| α-Spinasterone | α-菠菜甾酮 |
| Stigmasta-7, 22-dien-3-one | 豆甾酮 |
| Sugar and glycosides: | 糖和甙類有： |
| Inulin | 菊糖 |
| Fructose | 果糖 |
| Four types of polysaccharide that contain fructose | 四種含果糖的雜多糖 |
| Syringin | 丁香甙 |
| n-Hexyl-β-D-glucopyranoside | β-D-吡喃葡萄糖己醇甙 |
| Ethyl-α-D-fructofuranoside | α-D-呋喃果糖乙醇甙 |
| Alkaloids and those contain nitrogen | 生物鹼及含氮成份有： |
| Choline | 膽鹼 |
| n-Butyl-allophanate | 正丁基脲基甲酸酯 |
| Codopiloic acid | 黨參酸 |
| 5- Hydroxy-2-pyridinemethanol | 5-羥基-2-羥甲基吡啶 |
| Nicotine | 煙鹼 |
| Evaporating oils: | 揮發性成份有： |
| Caproic acid | 己酸 |
| Enanthic acid | 庚酸 |
| Caprylic acid | 辛酸 |
| Pelargonic acid | 壬酸 |
| Lauric acid | 十二酸 |
| Azelaic acid | 壬二酸 |
| Myristic acid | 十四酸 |
| Pentadecanoic acid | 十五酸 |
| Palmitic acid | 十六酸 |
| Margaric acid | 十八酸 |
| Octadecadienoic acid | 十八碳二烯酸 |
| 2,4-Nonadienic acid | 2,4-壬二烯酸 |
| n-Pentadecane | 正十五烷 |
| α-Curcumene | α-姜黃烯 |
| n-Heptadecane | 正十七烷 |
| n-Octadecane | 正十八烷 |
| n-Nonadecane | 正十九烷 |
| n-Heneicosane | 正廿一烷 |
| n-Docosane | 正廿二烷 |
| Methyl myristate | 十四酸甲酯 |
| Methyl pentadecanoate | 十五酸甲酯 |
| Methyl palmitate | 十六酸甲酯 |
| Methyl stearate | 硬脂酸甲酯 |
| Methyl octadecadienoate | 十八碳二烯酸甲酯 |
| Pinene | 蒎烯 |
| Ethyl palmitate | 十六酸乙酯 |
| Methyl caprylate | 辛酸甲酯 |
| Also contains triterpenes and other: | 尚含三萜類及其他成分： |
| Taraxerol | 蒲公英萜醇 |
| Taraxeryl acetate | 乙酰蒲公英萜醇 |
| Friedelin | 木栓酮 |
| AtractylnolideⅡ、Ⅲ | 蒼術內酯Ⅱ、Ⅲ |
| Syringaldehyde | 丁香醛 |
| Vanillic acid | 香莢蘭酸 |
| 2-Furancarboxylate | 2-呋喃羥酸酯 |
| Codonolactone | 黨參內酯 |
| 5-Hydroxy-methyl furaldehyde | 5-羥甲基糠醛 |
| 5-Methoxyl-furaldehyde | 5-甲氧基糠醛 |